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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a crucial document in the field of international logistics. It provides essential information about hazardous substances, enabling safe handling, storage, and transportation. This glossary aims to familiarize readers with key terms commonly found in MSDS, promoting a better understanding of international logistics practices.
A hazardous substance refers to any material that poses a potential risk to health, safety, or the environment. It can be a chemical compound, mixture, or even a biological agent. These substances are categorized based on their physical, chemical, and toxicological properties.
Physical hazards are characteristics of a substance that can cause harm without involving any chemical reactions. These hazards include flammability, explosiveness, corrosiveness, and reactivity. Proper handling and packaging are crucial to prevent accidents and ensure safe transportation.
Health hazards refer to the potential risks a substance poses to human health. This category includes carcinogenicity, toxicity, irritability, and sensitization. Understanding these hazards is vital for implementing appropriate safety measures and protective equipment during transportation.
Environmental hazards focus on the potential impact of a substance on the environment. This includes its effects on water, 空気, soil, and living organisms. Proper containment, spill response, and waste management strategies are essential to minimize environmental damage during transportation.
Proper packaging and labeling are critical aspects of international logistics. Packaging must comply with international standards and regulations to ensure the safe containment of hazardous substances. Clear and accurate labeling provides essential information to handlers and emergency responders.
Transport regulations govern the movement of hazardous substances across borders. These regulations vary from country to country but often align with international standards such as the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. Compliance with these regulations is essential to avoid delays, penalties, and ensure the safety of all involved parties.
国際物流といえば, pricing and time efficiency are crucial factors. The cost of transporting hazardous substances can vary depending on factors such as distance, mode of transport, and packaging requirements. さらに, time efficiency is vital to meet customer demands and minimize potential risks associated with prolonged transportation.
Reference Prices: The pricing of transporting hazardous substances can range from $500 に $5000, depending on various factors.
基準時間効率: The transportation of hazardous substances can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the distance and mode of transport.
Understanding the key terms in Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) is essential for anyone involved in international logistics. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, logistics professionals can ensure the safe handling, storage, and transportation of hazardous substances, minimizing risks to human health, safety, and the environment.