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Is international freight shipping a daunting task? Are you confused by all the jargon and terminology? Fear not! 記事上で, we will demystify the world of international logistics and provide you with a comprehensive glossary of bonded goods freight terms. Whether you are a seasoned professional or a curious novice, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to navigate the complex world of international shipping.
Bonded goods refer to products that are held in a bonded warehouse or under customs control until the duty and taxes are paid or the goods are released for export. These goods are not subject to import duties or taxes until they enter the market. Bonded goods provide flexibility for businesses in managing their inventory and cash flow.
Freight is the term used to describe goods or cargo that is transported by various modes of transportation, such as ships, airplanes, trucks, or trains. It can include anything from small parcels to large containers or oversized machinery. The cost of freight depends on factors such as weight, volume, distance, and mode of transportation.
Incoterms, short for International Commercial Terms, are a set of standardized rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of buyers and sellers in international trade. They determine who is responsible for the costs and risks associated with the transportation and delivery of goods. Commonly used incoterms include EXW (Ex Works), FOB (Free on Board), and CIF (Cost, 保険, and Freight).
A customs broker is a licensed professional who assists importers and exporters in complying with customs regulations and clearing goods through customs. They handle the documentation, paperwork, and communication with customs authorities on behalf of their clients. Customs brokers ensure that goods are imported or exported in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
A bill of lading is a legal document issued by a carrier to acknowledge the receipt of goods for shipment. It serves as a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier and provides details about the goods, their origin, 行き先, and the terms of transportation. The bill of lading is also a title document, which means it can be used as proof of ownership or as collateral for financing.
A freight forwarder is a company or an individual that organizes and coordinates the transportation of goods on behalf of shippers. They act as intermediaries between shippers and carriers, arranging the movement of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. Freight forwarders handle tasks such as booking cargo space, preparing documentation, and tracking shipments.
The pricing and timeframes for international freight shipping vary depending on several factors. 例えば, shipping a 20-foot container from Shanghai to Los Angeles can cost around $1,500 に $3,000 and take approximately 14 に 21 days by sea. 一方で, sending a small parcel from London to New York via air can cost between $50 に $100 and be delivered within 2 に 3 日. It is important to consider these factors when planning your international shipments.
Now that you are armed with this glossary of bonded goods freight terms, you can confidently navigate the intricacies of international logistics. Whether you are importing or exporting goods, understanding these terms will help you make informed decisions and streamline your supply chain. Remember, knowledge is power in the world of international shipping!