VITESSE
Quarantine Measures – La Chine aux États-Unis
Introduction
The quarantine measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly impacted international logistics, particularly the transportation of goods from China to the United States. This article aims to explore the various aspects of these measures and their implications on the global supply chain.
1. Freight Capacity and Costs
The reduced availability of air cargo space due to flight cancellations and restrictions has led to a surge in freight costs. Shipping goods by air has become more expensive, with prices ranging from $5 à $10 per kilogram. On the other hand, sea freight remains a more economical option, with prices varying between $500 et $1,000 per twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU).
2. Transit Time
The quarantine measures have resulted in longer transit times for goods shipped from China to the USA. Air freight, which used to take around 3-5 jours, now requires 7-10 days for delivery. Sea freight, typically taking 30-40 jours, may now take up to 60 jours. These extended transit times have posed challenges for businesses relying on timely deliveries.
3. Customs Clearance
Strict customs clearance procedures have been implemented to ensure the safety of imported goods. This includes thorough inspections and additional documentation requirements. As a result, the clearance process has become more time-consuming, potentially causing further delays in the delivery of goods.
4. Warehousing and Storage
The quarantine measures have led to a shortage of available warehousing and storage facilities in both China and the USA. This scarcity has driven up rental costs, making it more expensive for businesses to store their goods. En plus, the limited storage capacity has further contributed to delays in the transportation process.
5. Risk of Contamination
One of the primary concerns during the pandemic is the risk of contamination through imported goods. To mitigate this risk, additional disinfection procedures and safety measures have been implemented. While these measures ensure the safety of consumers, they also add to the overall logistics process, potentially causing delays.
6. Supply Chain Diversification
The pandemic has highlighted the importance of diversifying the supply chain to reduce reliance on a single country or region. Many businesses are now exploring alternative sourcing options and considering reshoring or nearshoring strategies. This shift in approach aims to minimize the impact of future disruptions and enhance the resilience of the global supply chain.
Conclusion
The quarantine measures imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly affected the transportation of goods from China to the USA. The increased freight costs, longer transit times, stricter customs clearance, limited warehousing, and the risk of contamination have posed challenges for businesses. However, this situation has also prompted a reevaluation of supply chain strategies, emphasizing the need for diversification and resilience in international logistics.