VELOCIDAD
The journey from China to the United States via sea freight has been a popular trade route for decades. Sin embargo, with the rise of globalization and the increasing demand for speedy delivery, the time and cost of this journey have become hot topics of discussion. En este artículo, we will explore the various factors that affect the time and cost of sea shipping from China to the United States.
1. Container Types and Sizes
Shipping containers come in two main types: dry and refrigerated. Dry containers are used to transport general cargo, while refrigerated containers are used for perishable goods such as food and pharmaceuticals. Container sizes can vary, but the most common are 20-foot and 40-foot containers. A 20-foot container can hold around 25 cubic meters of goods, while a 40-foot container can hold around 55 cubic meters.
2. Shipping Lines
Shipping lines connect ports around the world, transporting goods from one location to another. Major shipping lines operate regular services between China and the United States, ensuring the timely and efficient movement of containers. The choice of shipping line can affect the cost and speed of shipping.
3. Documents and Clearances
To move goods across international borders, a series of documents and clearances are required. These include export and import certificates, customs declarations, and shipment inspections. The complexity of these procedures varies depending on the countries involved and the nature of the goods.
4. Ports and Terminals
China and the United States are connected by a number of major ports and terminals. In China, popular ports for exports to the US include Shanghai, Shénzhen, and Tianjin. In the United States, popular ports for imports from China include Los Angeles, New York, and Oakland.
5. Prices and Costs
The cost of shipping goods from China to the United States via sea freight can vary depending on factors such as container size, shipping line, routing, and fuel prices. A 40-foot dry container from Shanghai to Los Angeles can cost anywhere from $1,500 a $3,000, while a refrigerated container can cost around $3,000 a $5,000.
6. Tiempo de tránsito
The journey from China to the United States takes around 1-2 months depending on the specific routing and conditions. Regular service ships take around 35-45 days to reach the US West Coast, while transcontinental shipping via the Panama Canal takes around 14-16 días.
7. Alternatives
Besides sea freight, there are other modes of transportation available for moving goods from China to the United States. These include air freight, express services, and surface transportation via land (e.g., rail or road).
8. Cargo Insurance
To protect against loss or damage during transportation, it’s essential to have cargo insurance. Insurance covers risks such as fire, theft, and damage during loading and unloading.
9. Customs Duties and Taxes
Imports into the United States are subject to customs duties and taxes. These vary depending on the type of goods, their value, and any applicable tariffs.
10. Compliance and Regulations
International trade is governed by a complex web of trade agreements, regulations, and standards. It’s essential to comply with all relevant laws and regulations to avoid delays, fines, or seized goods.
11. Tracking and Visibility
With the help of modern technology, it’s possible to track and monitor the movement of goods during transportation. Tracking systems provide real-time information about the location, status, and estimated time of arrival of containers.